{"id":1116,"date":"2022-09-01T10:00:12","date_gmt":"2022-09-01T13:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/humanas.blog.scielo.org\/en\/?p=1116"},"modified":"2023-04-27T13:44:33","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T16:44:33","slug":"barriers-and-possible-interrelationshipsl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/humanas.blog.scielo.org\/en\/2022\/09\/01\/barriers-and-possible-interrelationshipsl\/","title":{"rendered":"Barriers and possible interrelationships that impact the employment and integration of refugees in Brazil"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Pablo Marlon Medeiros da Silva, Doctor in Business Administration at the Potiguar University (UnP). Natal, RN, Brazil.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Jana\u00edna Gularte Cardoso, Doctoral student in Administration at the Federal University of Santa Catarina. Florian\u00f3polis, SC, Brazil.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Gabriel Horn Iwaya, Doctoral student in Psychology at the Federal University of Santa Catarina. Florian\u00f3polis, SC, Brasil.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Brena Samara de Paula holds a degree in Accounting Sciences from the State University of Rio Grande do Norte. Natal, RN, Brazil.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Arthur William Pereira da Silva, Doctor in Business Administration at the Potiguar University (UnP).\u00a0 Natal, RN, Brazil.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Wanderson Fernandes Modesto de Oliveira, Doctoral student in Administration at the University Potiguar.<\/strong> <strong>Natal, RN, Brazil.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/humanas.blog.scielo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/rbepop_logo.gif\" alt=\"Logo do peri\u00f3dico Revista Brasileira de Estudos de Popula\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"300\" height=\"47\" \/>The refugee crisis around the world has intensified global debates about the effective integration of refugees in host countries in recent years. In Brazil, the target of this study, Silva et al. (2020) estimate that more than 30,000 people, of the most diverse nationalities, are in a refugee situation.<\/p>\n<p>To increase the chances of successful integration, employment is considered by the literature to be a key factor for the effective integration of refugees in the host country (AGER; STRANG, 2008; LEE et al., 2020). In the meantime, the issue is addressed under the aegis of the theory of the relational structure of diversity management by Syed and \u00d6zbilgin (2009), which argues that a greater probability of effective diversity management occurs when there is an alignment of structural, institutional supports and individual, involving the participation of all social actors in the integration of people in the work environment.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, the article <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20947\/S0102-3098a0210\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Barriers to refugee employment in Brazil and their impacts on long-term integration<\/a> (<em>Revista Brasileira de Estudos de Popula\u00e7\u00e3o<\/em>, vol. 39, pp. 1-24, 2022) aims to understand how individual, national and organizational barriers and their interrelationships impact the employment of refugees in the Brazilian labor market, based on the theory of the relational structure of diversity management by Syed and \u00d6zbilgin (2009).<\/p>\n<p>In order to understand this issue, it presents a literature review that includes diversity management and the need for a multilevel look at its effectiveness, including individual, national and organizational aspects.<\/p>\n<p>From a qualitative approach, the study reveals that macro-national, meso-organizational and micro-individual factors are interconnected and can affect diversity management programs implemented in Brazil in relation to refugees.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1119\" style=\"width: 907px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1119\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1119\" src=\"https:\/\/humanas.blog.scielo.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/09\/http-i.huffpost.com-gen-3602478-images-n-REFUGIADOS-BRASIL-628x314-1-1024x538-1.png\" alt=\"Tr\u00eas homens negros sentados segurando uma folha de papel com a frase &quot;Integrar \u00e9 preciso&quot;\" width=\"897\" height=\"538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/humanas.blog.scielo.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/09\/http-i.huffpost.com-gen-3602478-images-n-REFUGIADOS-BRASIL-628x314-1-1024x538-1.png 897w, https:\/\/humanas.blog.scielo.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/09\/http-i.huffpost.com-gen-3602478-images-n-REFUGIADOS-BRASIL-628x314-1-1024x538-1-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/humanas.blog.scielo.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/09\/http-i.huffpost.com-gen-3602478-images-n-REFUGIADOS-BRASIL-628x314-1-1024x538-1-768x461.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 897px) 100vw, 897px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1119\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Image: Pepita Martin Ortega<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>It should be noted that the refugees were unanimous in saying that the language and the non-transfer of skills were the main individual obstacle they encountered upon arriving in Brazil. They also claim that there is xenophobic political rhetoric that intertwines with different social narratives, which can result in greater discrimination and fewer job opportunities.<\/p>\n<p>At the organizational level, stereotypes shared between managers and members are one of the main factors of exclusion in the labor market, favoring a series of problems, such as prejudice, racism and discrimination.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, the findings of this research indicated the prevalence of national barriers to the exclusion of refugees from work, and these can potentiate exclusion factors at an individual and organizational level.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, the Brazilian government appeared as one of the main national obstacles to integration, playing a particularly important role in the relational structure.<\/p>\n<h3>References<\/h3>\n<p>DA SILVA, P.M.M., EL-AOUAR, W. A., SEVERO, E.A., BRITO, L.M.P and DE CASTRO, A.B.C. Integration of refugees involving organizational managers\u2019 experiences.<em> Cad. EBAPE.BR\u00a0<\/em>[online]. 2021, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 338-352 [viewed 01 September 2022]. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1679-395120200017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1679-395120200017<\/a> Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scielo.br\/j\/cebape\/a\/SRbG3PBmhRxQ5RDrgxCjpkD\/?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scielo.br\/j\/cebape\/a\/SRbG3PBmhRxQ5RDrgxCjpkD\/?lang=en<\/a><\/p>\n<p>DA SILVA, P.M.M. and EL-AOUAR, W. A.,\u00a0 TELES FIRMINO, T., DE SOUSA, J. C. and DA SILVA, W. V. Contributions and challenges of voluntary organizations towards the integration of refugees into the job market. <em>Equality, Diversity and Inclusion<\/em> [online]. 2021, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 608-623 [viewed 01 September 2022]. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/EDI-07-2020-0203\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/EDI-07-2020-0203<\/a>. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/EDI-07-2020-0203\/full\/html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/EDI-07-2020-0203\/full\/html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>DA SILVA, G. J., CAVALCANTI, L., OLIVEIRA, T. and MACEDO, M. Ref\u00fagio em n\u00fameros. 5. ed. Bras\u00edlia: Observat\u00f3rio das Migra\u00e7\u00f5es Internacionais; Minist\u00e9rio da Justi\u00e7a e Seguran\u00e7a P\u00fablica\/Comit\u00ea Nacional para os Refugiados, 2020.<\/p>\n<p>SYED, J. and \u00d6ZBILGIN, M. A relational framework for international transfer of diversity management practices. <em>The International Journal of Human Resource Management <\/em>[online]. 2009, vol. 20, no. 12, pp. 2435-2453 [viewed 01 September 2022]. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09585190903363755\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09585190903363755<\/a>. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/09585190903363755\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/09585190903363755\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>SYED, J. and \u00d6ZBILGIN, M. Managing diversity and inclusion: an international perspective<strong>.<\/strong> London: Sage, 2015.<\/p>\n<h3>To read the article, access<\/h3>\n<p>DA SILVA, P.M.M., <em>et al<\/em>. Barreiras ao emprego de refugiados no Brasil e seus impactos na integra\u00e7\u00e3o de longo prazo. <em>Revista Brasileira de Estudos de Popula\u00e7\u00e3o <\/em>[online]. 2022, vol. 39 [viewed 01 September 2022].\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20947\/S0102-3098a0210\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20947\/S0102-3098a0210<\/a>. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scielo.br\/j\/rbepop\/a\/6P3hmfryxSrPhPYMRvMx5pD\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scielo.br\/j\/rbepop\/a\/6P3hmfryxSrPhPYMRvMx5pD\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>External links<\/h3>\n<p>Perfis nas redes sociais da Rebep: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Rebeprevista\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Rebep2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Twitter<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/rebep_revista\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Instagram<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are the barriers and possible interrelationships that impact the employment and integration of refugees? There are national barriers and individual and organizational exclusionary factors. The Brazilian government is an obstacle. And solutions are presented that aim to minimize the impacts that barriers provide to the effective integration of these groups in Brazilian organizations. <span class=\"ellipsis\">&hellip;<\/span> <span class=\"more-link-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/humanas.blog.scielo.org\/en\/2022\/09\/01\/barriers-and-possible-interrelationshipsl\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span>Read More &rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":507,"featured_media":1120,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[7,83],"tags":[148,84],"class_list":["post-1116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press-release","category-rbepop","tag-demography","tag-revista-brasileira-de-estudos-de-populacao"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanas.blog.scielo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanas.blog.scielo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanas.blog.scielo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanas.blog.scielo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/507"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanas.blog.scielo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1116"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/humanas.blog.scielo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1121,"href":"https:\/\/humanas.blog.scielo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1116\/revisions\/1121"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanas.blog.scielo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humanas.blog.scielo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanas.blog.scielo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humanas.blog.scielo.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}